Secondary Augmentation Mastopexy to Correct Malpositioned Nipple Areola Complex (NAC) and Baker's Grade III Capsular Contracture 15 Years Later
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Marking the position of the nipple-areola complex for mastopexy and breast reduction surgery.
In the analysis of plastic surgery of the breast, in addition to size, form, and symmetry, the appropriate position of the nipple areola has the greatest influence on our aesthetic assessment. The position of the nipple defines the point of highest projection and is a reference point for orientation during the removal of the parenchyma and skin. The static methods used for marking the location ...
متن کاملFree Nipple Graft Technique to Correct Nipple and Areola Malposition after Breast Procedures
SUMMARY Secondary correction of nipple areola complex (NAC) malposition represents a major concern after breast reconstructive procedures. It is frequently requested by patients complaining about asymmetric areolas impairing the whole reconstructive procedure and asking for improved cosmetic outcomes. Several methods have been described to achieve a good symmetry between the 2 areolas, either n...
متن کاملIntraoperative imprint cytological assessment of the subareolar tissue of the nipple areola complex (NAC).
One of the criteria of selection for skin sparing mastectomy (SSM) with nipple areola complex (NAC) preservation is to exclude the neoplastic involvement of subareolar tissue (NAC base) in order to minimize the possibility of local recurrence. The most common way to assess the possible neoplastic involvement is intraoperative frozen section of the NAC base tissue. Because of its limitations, pa...
متن کاملComplications After Primary Breast Augmentation: Capsular Contracture
DESCRIPTION Capsular contracture is a common complication following breast augmentation. Although the etiology is unknown, it is hypothesized that subclinical infection contributes to the process. Surgical treatment strategies must take this into account to avoid recurrence.
متن کاملNipple-areola complex sensitivity after primary breast augmentation: a comparison of periareolar and inframammary incision approaches.
BACKGROUND The body of literature documenting normative breast sensation and postoperative changes in sensation after reduction mammaplasty has grown considerably over the last several years. Despite this, only two studies have ever been published on the subject of postaugmentation mammaplasty sensory outcomes. The purpose of this study was to precisely measure sensory thresholds at the nipple-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaplastology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2161-1173
DOI: 10.4172/2161-1173.1000149